The Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria (Coptic: Ϯⲉⲕ'ⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ 'ⲛⲣⲉⲙ'ⲛⲭⲏⲙⲓ 'ⲛⲟⲣⲑⲟⲇⲟⲝⲟⲥ ti.eklyseya en.remenkimi en.orthodoxos, literally: the Egyptian Orthodox Church) is the official name for the largest Christian church in Egypt. The Church belongs to the Oriental Orthodox family of churches, which has been a distinct church body since the Council of Chalcedon in AD 451, when it took a different position over Christological theology from that of the Eastern Orthodox and Western churches, then still in union. The precise differences in theology that caused the split are still disputed, highly technical and mainly concerned with the nature of Christ. The foundational roots of the Church are based in Egypt but it has a worldwide following.
According to tradition the Coptic Orthodox Church is the Church of Alexandria which was established by Saint Mark the apostle and evangelist in the middle of the 1st century (approximately AD 42).[1] The head of the church and the See of Alexandria is the Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of All Africa on the Holy See of Saint Mark, currently Pope Shenouda III. Around 95% of Egypt's Christians belong to the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria,[2] though other churches also claim Patriarchates and Patriarchs of Alexandria; among them:
- The Greek Orthodox Church of Alexandria
- The Coptic Catholic Church of Alexandria
- The Greek Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch, Alexandria and Jerusalem
|
environmentalissues
Sun, 07 Jun 2009 00:47:57 GM
(Source: Star Online, 3 May 2009) huge What Egypt can learn from the swine flu scare Samuel Rizk huge Washington, DC - Now that the spook down the swine flu virus (H1N1) has subsided about the everybody, governments, ...
